German Truck Toll (LKW-Maut)
How the German HGV toll works: which vehicles are liable, current rates per weight and CO₂ class, exemptions – with a free calculator.
Reviewed by Max Valjan, founder of Maxmove · Last updated: August 4, 2026
The German truck toll (LKW-Maut) is a distance-based charge for heavy commercial vehicles on German federal motorways and federal roads, operated by Toll Collect. Since July 2024 it applies to all vehicles above 3.5 t technically permissible maximum laden mass – which makes many box vans and 5-tonners toll-liable too.
What the per-km rate consists of
The rate per kilometre has four components (BFStrMG Annex 1):
- Infrastructure – the largest block, tiered by weight and axle count.
- Air pollution – depending on the Euro emission class.
- Noise – a small, uniform share.
- CO₂ surcharge – since December 2023, tiered across five CO₂ emission classes.
For Euro VI vehicles, total rates range from roughly 11 ct/km (3.5–7.49 t, CO₂ class 4) to 34.8 ct/km (over 18 t, 5+ axles, class 1). The full table and the cost for your route are in the free truck toll calculator.
Exemptions
- Zero-emission trucks (CO₂ class 5) are fully toll-exempt until 30 June 2031; zero-emission vehicles up to 4.25 t permanently.
- Craft exemption: vehicles below 7.5 t are exempt when the trip serves the craft trade (material, tools, own products).
- Also exempt are, among others, scheduled-service buses and emergency and military vehicles.
The toll as a route planning cost factor
For a 40-tonner, the toll quickly makes up a third of the variable per-km cost on motorway routes. That's the leverage of good tour planning: fewer tolled kilometres through bundling and optimised sequences cut toll and diesel costs at once. In the Maxmove TMS, vehicle classes from fleet management feed directly into route optimisation; the transport cost calculator prices a specific shipment.
Frequently asked questions
More terms in the glossary
- CMR Consignment Note
- Consignment Note (Frachtbrief)
- Consolidated Shipping (Beiladung)
- Customs Declaration CN22 / CN23
- Delivery Note (Lieferschein)
- Dispatching (Disposition)
- Driver's Logbook (Fahrtenbuch)
- Driving Licence Number
- Fleet Management
- Kerb Weight in the Registration Document
- Load Securing (Ladungssicherung)
- Load Securing in a Car
- Load Securing on Trucks
- Loading Metre (Lademeter)
- Order Number (Auftragsnummer)
- Pallet Exchange Note (Palettenschein)
- Reference Number (Referenznummer)
- TMS (Transport Management System)
- Tour Planning (Tourenplanung)
- Unloading Point (Entladestelle)
- Vehicle Fleet Administration (Fuhrparkmanagement)